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A massive collaborative effort, now in Evolution Letters

Publication ·

Our paper, “Invasion of new adaptive zones retains telltale signs of directional selection at macroevolutionary scales in mammals”, is now published in Evolution Letters!

Drawing on 11,793 specimens from 231 species and 43 museums worldwide, we asked whether major ecological transitions leave a lasting signature of directional selection in mammalian skull evolution. Most of the transitions we examined showed evolutionary rates above those expected from genetic drift, suggesting that signals of adaptation can persist across millions of years.

This paper represents a massive collective effort in specimen measurement, comparative analysis, and collaboration across institutions. A huge thank-you to our coauthors, museum curators, collection staff, and everyone who helped make it possible.

Read the paper ↗
Twelve plots comparing mammalian species in ancestral adaptive zones, shown in black, and new adaptive zones, shown in gold
Skull variation across twelve mammalian groups. Figure 2 from Machado et al. (2026), CC BY-NC 4.0. Silhouettes from PhyloPic under CC0 1.0 and CC BY 3.0, as credited in the paper. Select the figure to view it at full size.